Mesocephalic, chamae - orthocranic with narrower faces and more roundish features than Trnder, and more robust features than Hallstatt as well as more prominent cheek-bones. Truth. Aethelflaed c. 868-918 ruled Mercia (in central England) from 911 to 918. During the same time period, the Romans (or Romano-British) had already begun to set up coastal defenses to protect their shores from the forays of the independent Anglo-Saxon tribes. In any case, over time the role of the thegns often became more civic in nature with their capacity as the officials of the crown. Elvina Fem. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. answer. Rather they were arranged in accordance with their city of origin (like Kent and Somerset), and the men in these groups fought in their own divisions, based on their blood ties and familiarity with each other. Ead means 'Wealth' and burg means 'Protection'. Wonderful article! Rather tall, mesoskelic, ectomorph to mesomorph. In Anglo-Saxon England, if you killed someone you had to pay their relatives compensation. this name means a friend of the elves. Nose is hyperleptorrhine, the forehead high. Honor. So in a way, he was not to have any family, companions, friends, or lord. Their subsequent settlements in what is now England laid the foundation for the later kingdoms of Essex, Sussex, and Wessex (Saxons); East Anglia, Middle Anglia, Mercia, and Northumbria (Angles); and Kent (Jutes). Are Anglo Saxons a part of the Nordic race? It is made clear that the marriage finances were held by both man and woman. Firstly there were Germanic People and then evaded by The Normans in the Battle of Hastings. form of ELVIN friend of elves. [12][13] There are executed and threatened acts of violent sexual assaults mentioned in some literature and legal texts;[12][13] an example is the homily of Wulfstan, a text in which he wrote about women being raped at the hands of the Vikings. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Home Blog Posts Military Anglo-Saxon Warriors: 10 Things You Should Know. Read for more information. At the same time, Fadlan and those around him . The Anglo-Saxons, this is the combination of Saxons with Angles and, in part, Jutes, ruled over England until the reign of Edward the Confessor. The victim herself may not have told anyone until many years after, or no one really took an interest in the crime if the victim was of the serving class. Anglo-Saxon people tend to be members of the Anglican Church (Church of England) but this is not always true. In the first place, Anglo-Saxon poetry [] For Anglo-Saxons warriors, it was fine to let the world know who they were, boast their noble parents, and their great achievements, and what is their next plan. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Anglo-Saxon period stretched over 600 years, from 410 to 1066. These roles which may seem insignificant were a vital and important part of the Anglo-Saxon culture. He built up the borders to protect his people from the Danes. Specific features of Anglo-Saxon poetry Simile and Metaphor. Now it should be noted that in an Anglo-Saxon warrior society, the loyalty of a thegn to his lord was viewed with utmost importance and reverence and as such, the greatest punishment that a lord can hand out to his subject was the declaration of Nithing. So while the ancient Germans practiced capital punishments for desertions (where the deserter was sometimes hanged or drowned in a bog in a secretive manner, so as to hide his shame), the Anglo-Saxons probably didnt go for such brutal methods. The name was rarely used after the Norman Conquest. Use this space for Favourite Baby Names you like.To add Names here ,simply click the icon, 120 Baby Names That Mean Forest For Boys And Girls, 150 Girl Names That Mean Warrior For Your Fearless Princess, 120 Most Badass Last Names Or Surnames, With Meanings, 120 Popular jamaican Last Names Or Surnames, With Meanings, 120 Most Powerful And Strong Last Names Or Surnames, 120 Cuban Last Names Or Surnames, With Meanings, 148 Funny Last Names Or Surnames From Across The World, 200 Most Popular Vintage Boy Names With Meaning, 87 Beautiful Baby Names That Mean Chaos Or Trouble, 120 Common Last Names That Start With S, With Meanings, 120 Common Last Names That Start With M, With Meanings, 53 Short Names Or Nicknames For Richard, With Meanings, 120 Nigerian Last Names Or Surnames, With Meanings, 119 Royal Family Last Names From Across The World, 120 Popular Vietnamese Last Names Or Surnames, With Meanings, 200 Cool Last Names For Girls And Boys, With Meanings, 120 Cherokee Names For Baby Girls And Boys, With Meanings, 75 Meaningful Yet Cool Druid Names, With Meanings, 200 Unique Non-Binary Names With Meanings, For Your Baby, 150 Hindu Vedic Names For Baby Girls, With Meanings, Feminine of Andrew; a defender of mankind who is manly and strong, Anglo Saxon,German,Icelandic,Italian,Latin,Portuguese,Sicilian,Slavic,Spanish, Confirmation; they are an Elf ruler; a sage, A plant that origins from the pea family and is a fodder plant for animals, Hailing from a dark, dull village with no source of light, A family which once had lived as dwellers at a cattlepen or a cattlefold, A healthy, cute and a master of great personality. This church was part of a priory. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. This was the name of two Saxon kings of England including elrd II "the Unready" whose realm was overrun by the Danes in the early 11th century. As for your multiple comments against Muslims and the support of might warriors you claim to admire, read a history book. But of course, over the course of a period when the Anglo-Saxons became more settled, practicality demanded economic scenarios where many mid-ranked thegns would give up their swords in return for provincial estates that oversaw farming. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Archaeological evidence suggests that the first migrants from the Germanic areas of mainland Europe included settlers from Frisia and antedated the Roman withdrawal from Britain about 410 ce. [1][5] Along with being law abiding, they received appropriate compensation for crimes that were committed against them, and the compensation was paid directly to them. Now like most of the legacies of their ancient German brethren, the baritus was probably used in its modified form by the Anglo-Saxon armies in battle situations. Examples include the masterful epic poem Beowulf and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, a collection of manuscripts that cover events in the early history of England. Moreover, since the title of a thegn was not officially hereditary, on the death of a thegn, his successor had to pay the crown a gift known as the heriot or death duty, in order to retain his lands. So without further ado, let us take a gander at ten fascinating things you should know about the Anglo-Saxons and their warriors. Suffice it to say, the hall with its large open space and central fireplace, became the hub where these high-ranking warriors feasted, drank, planned battles, and even argued and fought. In fact, the term mead (or medu in Old English) was so ubiquitous that it was probably used to refer to many alcoholic drinks. Within that variety of dialects, an exceptionally rich vernacular literature emerged. Although not much is written on the role of women in the Anglo-Saxon era because of the . Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Leoba was a correspondent of St Boniface, and she sent him the first extant example of poetry that we know for certain was written by an English woman. Hyperleptorrhine, straight or slightly convex Huctia - An Old English name In Anglo-Saxon England, there were many laws related to marriage. To that end, the Anglo-Saxon warriors were known to wield both throwing and thrusting-type spears, while sometimes also maneuvering a hybrid variant that could be used both as a javelin and as a close-combat weapon. 5 What are the ideals of the Anglo-Saxon culture? The Anglo-Saxon hero was able to be all of these and still be humble and kind. According to St. Bede the Venerable, the Anglo-Saxons were the descendants of three different Germanic peoplesthe Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. The Anglo-Saxons were descendants of Germanic migrants, Celticinhabitants of Britain, and Vikingand Danish invaders. Andsware, Andswaru. Fidelity. Please let us know via the Contact Us link, provided both above the top bar and at the bottom bar of the page. It also has some Brnn components. Anglo-Saxon poetry has a wide range of literary elements. During this period, Christianity was re-established and there was a flowering of literature and language. Some women were landowners. In the 7th century, Aethelstan was king of the kingdom of Kent. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. she was a shieldmaiden and relative of King Theoden. 1 What five characteristics do Anglo-Saxons? But some of them took control by murdering their hosts. The men wore long-sleeved tunics made of wool or linen, often decorated with a pattern. However, that doesnt necessarily mean that these levied soldiers, overwhelmingly armed with only spears and shields, were arrayed in a single massed formation. Anglo-Saxon art may be divided into two distinct periods, one before and one after the Danish invasions of England in the 9th century.. Before the 9th century, manuscript illumination was the major art in Britain. Osburga The name of an ancient lady monarch. Convents were run by abbesses, this is evidence that women held positions of visibility and significance. Ending of Anglo-Saxon Period The Anglo-Saxon period was ended in 1066 A.D, when last king of Saxon Harold defeated by William the Conqueror of Normandy at the battle of Hastings. In the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle entry for 937, The Battle of Brunanburh commemorates the victory of West Saxon and Mercian armies over a combined force of Scots and Vikings, celebrating above all else the slaughter of the invading army, and the shame of those who survived to slink back to their ships. Their subsequent settlements later became the kingdoms of Essex, Sussex, and Wessex (Saxons); East Anglia, Middle Anglia, Mercia, and Northumbria (Angles); and Kent (Jutes). Which features of Anglo-Saxon culture are present in Beowulf? Check out our female anglo saxon selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Initially, these churches were also called the tower-nave . Interestingly enough, the Anglo-Saxons were also known for using a variant of a blade-type weapon that was somewhere between a sword and a knife. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Gaega A topographic name, hill and stream. Reihengrber, Friterpian As a consequence of both its structure and the rapidity with which its images are deployed it is unable to effectively support the expanded simile. As a result, the Anglo-Saxon rulers implemented the general fyrd, like in the Laws of King Ine of Wessex that mentioned the summoning of all free men between the ages 15 and 60 for military service when required. The leaders of Anglo-Saxon tribes, like Hrothgar, king of the Danes; and Beowulf, king of the Geats, were exalted to mythical status by their people because of their unmatched bravery, strength, and vigor. For the boldest and most warlike men have no regular employment, the care of house, home, and fields being left to the women, old men, and weaklings of the family. Two of the most notable examples are Leoba (d.782), an Anglo-Saxon missionary in Francia, and Hugeburc (fl. Women of this time were also entertainers, comedians, and singers, and may have been employed by households or travelling groups. [1][4] The gifts given by the groom were sometimes viewed as a sale of the bride, when, in actuality, it was to safeguard her interests and add security. Both men and women were slaves). elrd m Anglo-Saxon. Consequently, this smaller (yet manageable) fyrd was better equipped and provisioned, while also being better drilled and supervised by a greater number of thegns (originally meaning servant, but actually pertained to a class of nobleman-warrior). An entire generation of family was by all account, killed or ended for your creation to come into possibility. But of course, even beyond the hidden significance and symbolism, these recreational activities more often than not acted as bonding exercises where the senior military men communicated with each other in a freer tone, thus allowing for better planning and coordination in real-time scenarios. They also wore mantles. Data that can be gathered or inferred from Anglo-Saxon inhumations includes the biological sex or age of the individual, as well as information about their health or lifestyle. Ardith. To that end, the leader of a company of soldiers is often described as ordfruma (roughly translating to point leader), thus alluding to how the Anglo-Saxons used wedge formations with the commanders boldly positioning themselves at the apex, much like their ancient Germanic brethren. In English legend this was the name of a mischievous spirit, also known as Robin Goodfellow. A woman was free to leave a marriage, keeping in mind the only times divorce was documented was in cases of adultery; and if the woman did leave and take the children, she was entitled to half the property. The Nordic race is one of the putative sub-races into which some late-19th to mid-20th century anthropologists divided the Caucasian race, attributing them to Northwestern and Northern Europe, particularly to populations such as Anglo-Saxons, Germanic peoples, Balts, Baltic Finns, Northern French, and certain Celts and Slavs. Pure blue, grey, green or light-mixed. The general characteristics of the physical appearance for Anglo-Saxon peoples are the following: - pale skin - straight to curly often blond (sometimes brown or red) hair - light (-mixed) eyes - tall stature - ectomorph to mesomorph - mesocephalic and a high forehead . What are the 9 Anglo Saxon values? Blessed to be successful person or individual, A born Princess; they are efficient and joyous, Fighting woman; one who is a good speaker, A successful friend; a rich and wealthy friend. The peoples of each of the various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms spoke distinctive dialects, which evolved over time and together became known as Old English. Nasal shape: Some women were landowners. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Anglo-Saxon, term used historically to describe any member of the Germanic peoples who, from the 5th century ce to the time of the Norman Conquest (1066), inhabited and ruled territories that are today part of England and Wales. Old English language, also called Anglo-Saxon, language spoken and written in England before 1100; it is the ancestor of Middle English and Modern English. mercy. In 664 she hosted the Synod of Whitby, an important church meeting. forever Alodia, Alodie. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The distinctive Saxon nose. Now while then-contemporary sources are not exactly clear on the early Anglo-Saxon warfare styles and formations, a few terms in Old English hint at the possible tactical scope espoused by these warriors. Rarely brown. Hounilda - A girls name of Anglo-Saxon origin. a feminized word meaning someone who has taken a public oath. The peoples of the various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms spoke distinctive dialects, which evolved over time and together became known as Old English. Become a Patron. For example, in the fragmentary poem of Fight at Finnsburh, an army is mentioned to only have 60 men. The adoption of Christianity also brought forth religion-fueled utterances, like Godemite! Anglo-Saxon Girl Names - Mama Natural Anglo-Saxon Girl Names Sort: Surprise Me | 2021 Popularity | All-time Popularity | A to Z 77 results Page 1 of 4 1 2 4 Search Baby Names Quick Search Advanced Search Starts With Ends With Gender Any Boys Girls Only show unisex names Current Popularity [U.S.] Any More Popular Less Popular Origin At least fifty churches of Anglo-Saxon origin display the culture's major architectural features, although in some cases these aspects are small and significantly altered. October 6, 2014. The most prominent of these deities was probably Woden; other prominent gods included Thunor and Tiw. What are the ideals of the Anglo-Saxon culture? The term Anglo-Saxon seems to have been first used by Continental writers in the late 8th century to distinguish the Saxons of Britain from those of the European continent, whom St. Bede the Venerable had called Antiqui Saxones (Old Saxons). To that end, most men of the warrior class, even of the average station, were loath to farming, given its assumed status as a menial task. This study of literature by clerics who were writing to, for, or about Anglo-Saxon women in the 8th and early 9th centuries suggests that the position of women had already declined sharply. You exist because someone failed. [1] Laws of lfred go into great detail regarding laws about sexual assaults. Now the very term lord is derived from Old English hlaford, which roughly translates to loaf guardian. [12] The transfer of money for sex shows that there was prostitution, although it is not clearly stated whether the women condoned the act or not, and this issue is still up for debate; what is known is that there was a sex trade in some form. What were the main characteristics of the Anglo-Saxon era? What traits did the Anglo Saxons consider heroic? (or Out, Out!). Hroppa - A female Anglo-Saxon name. Mostly used as a surname, Sibbe A surname that means a famous victory. Most common today in East England, but also Frisia (Netherlands), North-West Germany, West Denmark, and parts of Northern France and Ireland. Beowulf: Longest and most important poem of Anglo-Saxon poetry. But the traditional hskarlar were supposedly only paid in gifts (as opposed to monetary compensation) by their overlords. Aefentid. One example of this can pertain to the shouts of Ut, Ut! She was called the Lady of the Mercians. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [1][5] Female slaves were corn-grinders, serving maids, wet-nurses, weavers, and seamstresses. She could take the children and some of the property. Julie Andrews, British actress and singer, Diana Sawyer, American television broadcast journalist, David Beckham, British model and former footballer. These verse works span between c. 650-1100 AD. Their numbers were less than the latter two groups, so their name does. The outer tunic has more decoration at the wrist, and decoration around the neckline. But unfortunately, from the archaeological perspective, there are very few actual examples of helmets that had been excavated from Anglo-Saxon sites (including burial grounds). In the chaotic scope of large-scale Germanic migrations to Britain, the tribal warlords and kings tended to gather their bands of chosen warriors, both for the purpose of protection and intimidation. Most names were chosen from two words, such as bregu . Four dialects of the Old English language are known: Northumbrian in northern England and southeastern Scotland; Mercian in central England; Kentish in southeastern England; and West Saxon in southern and southwestern England. Hospitality. [1][clarification needed][pageneeded] While men were ox-herders, labourers, swine-herders, and so forth, women were cheese-makers[4] and dairy-maids. Over time the divisions managed to use the scildburh (or shield-fort), where the discreet yet dense (probably square-like) formations of fyrd took the field, with the better-armored men positioned in the front ranks. I dont think the spirits of these mighty warriors rest easily today, seeing what has become of the lands they defended against invasions. Four dialects of the Old English language are known: Northumbrian in northern England and southeastern Scotland; Mercian in central England; Kentish in . Anglo-Saxon art went through many changes between the 5th and 11th centuries, but puzzles and storytelling remained central. In literature Beowulf is, perhaps, the perfect example of an Anglo-Saxon hero. Eubank an Anglo-Saxon surname possibly referring to the Yews banks. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. What did Anglo Saxon do that is so important? Derived from the Old English elements ele "noble" and rd "counsel, advice". Anglo-Saxon paganism was a polytheistic belief system, focused around a belief in deities known as the se (singular s). Its surface is covered with at least 24 different beasts: a mix of birds' heads . Thus the gender differences and ideological conflicts surrounding sexuality and kinship, amongst others, resulted from the introduction of Christianity.[3]. Hilda of Whitby 614-680 was an influential woman in the Saxon church who founded the abbey at Whitby. 760-780), an Anglo-Saxon nun who joined the Benedictine monastery of Heidenheim. In grammar, Old English is chiefly distinguished from later stages in the history of English by greater use of a larger set of inflections in verbs, nouns, adjectives, and pronouns, and also (connected with this) by a rather less fixed word order; it also preserves grammatical gender in nouns and adjectives. In Plate 1, the Virgin wears a cloak which is draped over her head and fastened at the neck with a circular brooch. He had a code of laws. Tim's History of British Towns, Cities and So Much More. Married women could own and inherit property. The Anglo-Saxon kingdoms converted to Christianity in the late 6th and 7th centuries, beginning with the mission of Augustine (d. 604) to Kent in 597. From such pieces of evidence, it can be gathered that helmets were not really the norm for ordinary Anglo-Saxon soldiers, at least till the 11th century AD. Strength, Courage, Bravery, and Generosity. (Holy Cross!) Old English language, also called Anglo-Saxon, language spoken and written in England before 1100; it is the ancestor of Middle English and Modern English. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Eye color: Omissions? This was not only a job for a woman of lower-class,[1] though it would have likely been done by a low-class woman if one were present. 1) England: 20% (most common in the southeast, especially East Anglia), 2) Scotland: 10% ( most common in the southeast), 3) The Netherlands: 10% ( most common in the north, in Frisia where its the predominant phenotypical element), 4) Germany: 5% ( most common in the northwest), 5) Denmark: 5% ( most common in the west), 7) France: up to 1% ( Most common along the northern coast, historical Saxon Shore), Great Britain, North West Germany, West Denmark, North America, the Netherlands, parts of Northern France and Ireland. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'realmofhistory_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',151,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-realmofhistory_com-medrectangle-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'realmofhistory_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',151,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-realmofhistory_com-medrectangle-4-0_1');.medrectangle-4-multi-151{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. We've created a Patreon for Medievalists.net as we want to transition to a more community-funded model. The more prominent features of this poetry are heroic exploits and norms of conduct, Christian values, and numerous figures of speech to improve diction. Now, of course, not all warriors resided within the heall, with the very senior members (duguth) being often allocated different lands and estates. As well as fighting against each other for power, they had to keep their own nobles happy, or they might rise up against them. Hucel - A girl of low heritage. In these, the female abbot assumed the headship of the institution. Some of the most Anglo-Saxon values, as illustrated by Beowulf, include bravery, truth, honor, loyalty and duty, hospitality and perseverance. The Anglo-Saxon period includes the creation of an English nation, with many of the aspects that survive today, including regional government of shires and hundreds. [3] Anglo-Saxon England was one of the first places in history where women were raised to sainthood, and this was most keenly observed immediately following the acceptance of Christianity. Hocga - An Anglo-Saxon old girls name. and Olicross! Old English had a greater proportion of strong verbs (sometimes called irregular verbs in contemporary grammars) than does Modern English. Can I hazard a guess, the word Nithing, as in the punishment for failure or cowardice, is the origin of the current word Nothing? In that regard, by the end of the 10th century AD, the heriot of a royal thegn (a high-ranking thegn who directly served the king) comprised four shields, four spears, four horses (two of them being saddled), two swords, a helmet and a coat of mails. What they particularly aim at is a harsh, intermittent roar; and they hold their shields in front of their mouths, so that the sound is amplified into a deeper crescendo by the reverberation. But of course, by the later 7th-8th century AD, most of the Anglo-Saxon population groups were peacefully settled in agricultural lands, thus leaving obvious gaps in a dynamic military system headed by the political elite. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Ar. Tom Lucking (right) at site where an Anglo-Saxon female grave was unearthed just before Christmas in 2014. Similarly, some modern historians like Pete Sawyer have taken the etymological route in defining what actually constituted an army with one of the Laws of King Ine of Wessex (issued in 694 AD), defining a here or army as consisting of only 35 men! In fact, in many cases, the heall was the residence of the lord and some members (and companions) of his hearthweru. This phenotype has also been spread by European colonists to North America, South Africa, and Australia. They also have the well-known kind of chant that they call baritus. This was of course complemented by alcoholic concoctions, most notably the mead made from honey, spices, and grains. Eadgifu They are a rich gift to mankind, Earcongota One with broad visions and ideas, Edhita A happy natured person who is in love, Edhitha The one who is prosperous and lovely, Editha Blessed to be successful person or individual, Edla A born Princess, they are efficient and joyous, Eduwiges Fighting woman, one who is a good speaker, Edwina A successful friend, a rich and wealthy friend, Edwinc Warrior, one who has varied experiences, Egberthe A brilliant sword which is unique, Egbertina A shinning sword which can kill, Egbertine A pointed edge of sword, very sharp, Eldit A wealthy and sweet natured person, Eldridge A sage like faithful and wise advisor, Elfin One who is the ruler of the Elves, Elivina A beautiful friend of the Elves, Ellan Bright and shining light of magic. evening. Ead means 'Fortune' and burg means 'Fortress'. Your email address will not be published. In other words, their roles both on the battlefield and in peacetime society were pretty similar to the aforementioned hearthweru warriors. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The. Esla it is an Anglo-Saxon word meaning truth. Archaeological evidence suggests that the first migrants to Britain from the Germanic areas of mainland Europe antedated the Roman withdrawal from Britain, about 410 CE. When at a feast, their boasting was thought of as polite and was even expected. The study of the role of women in particular in the society of Anglo-Saxon England has been a topic of academic research in history and gender studies since the 1980s. Name. Anglo-Saxon women wore a long linen garment with a long tunic over it. [12], The written law only represents a portion of the laws that impacted the lives of women; therefore they only reflect partial views of what actually happened. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. With all the talk about feasting and loaves of bread, it should be noted the Anglo-Saxon diet was rich in protein with higher proportions of consumed meat. So theoretically, the accused could even be murdered or hunted down like an animal without the interference of the existing legal framework. Advertisementif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'realmofhistory_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_7',150,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-realmofhistory_com-medrectangle-3-0'); However in this article, we have decided to explore one of the lesser-known avenues relating to the Anglo-Saxons, and it pertains to their incredible military that bridged the gap between the ancient barbarian Germans and the ordered medieval armies. Elswyth this means elf from the willow trees. We aim to be the leading content provider about all things medieval. And in the following years, the huscarls also took up many administrative positions as the landholding class, even when the English throne passed into Anglo-Saxon hands (circa 1042 AD) after the Scandinavian interlude. Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. Nicknamed "Mrs Getty" by archaeologists because of the wealth and number of her grave goods, the Anglo Saxon 'Princess' was discovered in Butler's Field in Lechlade on the southern edge of the Cotswolds in one of the richest Anglo-Saxon graves ever found in Britain. Secondary Image: North-West European type, similar to Trnder, but with a stronger Hallstatt component.